Summary: This presentation describes research on soil and plant communities impacted by utility-scale solar energy (USSE) development in the Desert Southwest, USA. Units 2 and 3: 133 MW each. It was slated to close in 2026, but that decision has been reversed by. A presentation titled, "Solar energy in the desert: Ecological impacts of utility-scale photovoltaic facilities in the rapid renewable energy transition" by Claire Karban, USGS, Seth Munson, USGS, Jeffrey Lovich, USGS Emeritus, Lara Kobelt, BLM, Juan Pinos, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Matt. In September 2011, the Department of Energy issued two partial loan guarantees of $1. 5 billion in total under the Financial Institution Partnership Program (FIPP) to finance Desert Sunlight, a 550-MW photovoltaic (PV) solar generation plant. The first installment surveys California's solar frontier; the next turns to Nevada, where new projects are transforming—and, in many places, erasing—fragile desert. In a sun-drenched Nevada desert, the Gemini project became America's largest dispatchable single-phase solar + storage system, powering up to 10% of Nevada's peak demand. This POWER Top Plant award winner demonstrates how innovative financing, tribal partnerships, and environmental stewardship can. The International Energy Agency points out that solar panels now cost less than fossil fuels in sunny and desert regions like the American Southwest. States like Nevada, which enjoys more than 300 days of sun per year and has one or more deserts, are uniquely positioned to take advantage of that.